Mesenteric artery stenosis is a condition where the arteries that bring blood to the intestines are blocked or narrow. This is usually caused by a buildup of plaque on the artery wall, but it can also be caused by a blood clot or injury to the area.

Symptoms

You may not have symptoms at first. Later symptoms of mesenteric artery stenosis include:

  • Sudden and severe belly pain
  • Belly pain that starts about 30 minutes after eating and goes away within one to three hours
  • Fever
  • Nausea 
  • Vomiting
  • Urgent need for a bowel movement
  • Weight loss

Treatments

Mesenteric artery stenosis caused by a clot or other sudden blockage of blood flow needs immediate surgery.

If your condition develops over time, your doctor might suggest angioplasty, where they use a balloon to open the narrowed area and put in a stent to keep it open.

Risk Factors

Things that can increase your risk of mesenteric artery stenosis include:

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Age
  • Artery diseases
  • Recent vascular surgery

Departments and Programs Who Treat This Condition

department
A center providing vascular care, including diagnosis and treatment for conditions such as peripheral artery disease, aneurysms, and blood vessel disorders, with coordinated servi…
department
A program within the Vascular Medicine Center providing vascular and endovascular surgery, including diagnosis and treatment for conditions such as aneurysms, peripheral artery di…