## What is gum cancer?

Gum cancer is a type of oral cancer that grows on the surface of the gums. It is more common in men and people over age 40.

## What are the symptoms of gum cancer?

Symptoms of gum cancer may include:

- A sore that does not go away
- A white or red patch on the gums
- Bleeding gums

## How is gum cancer treated?

Treatment for gum cancer may include:

- Surgery to remove the cancer.
- Chemotherapy or radiation therapy to kill the cancer cells.

## What are the risk factors for gum cancer?

Risk factors for gum cancer include:

- Having human papilloma virus (HPV)
- Using tobacco products
- Smoking
- Heavy alcohol use



 

 ## Departments and Programs Who Treat This Condition

  department###  [Radiation Oncology](/departments/radiation-oncology) 

 An oncology department using advanced radiation therapy to treat cancer, with personalized planning and care to target tumors while protecting surrounding healthy tissue. 

 

 

  department###  [Head and Neck Cancer Program](/departments/cancer-center/head-and-neck-cancer-program) 

 A program within the Cancer Center providing diagnosis and treatment for head and neck cancers, including early-stage, recurrent, and aggressive disease, with coordinated care to … 

 

 

  department###  [Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Oncology](/departments/cancer-center/head-and-neck-cancer-program/oral-maxillofacial-surgery-oncology) 

 A program within the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery providing diagnosis and treatment for oral cancers, including lip, tongue, gum, cheek, and salivary gland cancers. 

 

 

  department###  [Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery](/departments/oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery) 

 A program within the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery providing oral surgery and jaw surgery for conditions affecting the head, neck, face, and jaw, including trauma, … 

 

 

  department###  [Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Oral Oncology Clinic](/departments/cancer-center/head-and-neck-cancer-program/maxillofacial-prosthodontics-and-oral-oncology-clinic) 

 A clinic within the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery providing prosthodontics and maxillofacial surgery care, including oral oncology services to restore oral function…